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胡安·林兹是当今学界最系统研究民主化的著名学者之一。在数十年的从教生涯和学术探索中,林兹逐步形成了自己的民主化研究路径和学术体系。林兹的研究主要涵盖了对极权主义政体和威权主义政体内涵的界定和特征的分析,对民主政体崩溃的过程和原因的探讨,对民主的巩固所需条件的概括,以及对总统制和议会制的比较。本文在简要介绍上述主题的同时也对相关问题予以了简要评价,以期通过对林兹的简要介绍而对国内政治学研究的发展有所助益。
Juan Linz is one of the most famous scholars in the democratization of the most systematic study in academia today. In decades of teaching career and academic exploration, Linz gradually formed his own democratization research path and academic system. Linz’s research mainly covers the definition and characteristics of the totalitarian regime of authoritarianism and authoritarianism, the process and reasons for the collapse of democracy, the conditions necessary for the consolidation of democracy, as well as the presidential system and the parliamentary system Comparison. This article briefly introduces the above topics as well as brief comments on related issues in order to help the development of domestic political science through the brief introduction of Linz.