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目的观察护理干预降低重症监护病房(ICU)气管插管患者非计划性拔管的效果。方法 128例ICU气管插管患者,根据不同护理方案分为对照组(70例)与研究组(58例)。对照组予以常规护理,研究组予以护理干预,对比两组非计划性拔管发生情况及护理满意度。结果研究组高危时期气管插管非计划性拔管(UEX)发生率比对照组低(P<0.05);研究组护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理干预应用于ICU气管插管患者可取得满意效果,有效降低UEX发生率,并提高患者护理满意度。
Objective To observe the effect of nursing intervention on the reduction of unplanned extubation in intensive care unit (ICU) tracheal intubation. Methods 128 cases of ICU tracheal intubation patients were divided into control group (n = 70) and study group (n = 58) according to different nursing plans. The control group was given routine nursing care, and the research group was given nursing intervention. The incidence of unplanned extubation and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of unplanned extubation (UEX) of the tracheal intubation group was lower in the study group than in the control group (P <0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the study group was higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention can be applied to ICU tracheal intubation in patients with satisfactory results, effectively reduce the incidence of UEX, and improve patient satisfaction with nursing.