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奥利弗·克伦威尔(1599-1658)是英国资产阶级革命家。在1640年代,他领导英国人民武装推翻了斯图亚特王朝的封建专制统治,把暴君查理一世送上了断头台,并宣布废除君主制,成立英吉利共和国,为革命建立了不朽的功业。但革命胜利后,资产阶级和新贵族为了对付王党分子的复辟活动和镇压工农运动,以巩固自己既得的地位和利益,又转而选择了军事独裁政体,于1653年把手握全国兵权的克伦威尔推上了终
Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) is a British bourgeois revolutionist. In the 1640s, he led the British people’s armed forces to overthrow the feudal and authoritarian rule of the Stuart dynasty, sent tyrant Charles I to the guillotine, and announced the abolition of the monarchy, the establishment of the British republic, and established immortal vocation for the revolution. After the victory of the revolution, the bourgeoisie and the new aristocrats, in order to deal with the restoration of the king’s elements and the suppression of the workers’ and peasants’ movement to consolidate their acquired status and interests, turned to the military dictatorship. Rentwell pushed to the end