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目的了解天津市河北区死亡特征。方法对2003～2007年病伤死亡监测数据库的居民病伤死亡人数、死亡率、构成比和死因顺位等进行分析。结果2003～2007年的平均粗死亡率为8.26‰,标化死亡率为4.26‰,心脏病、肿瘤、脑血管疾病排在前3位,其平均死亡率分别242.71/10万、214.69/10万、185.18/10万;平均标化死亡率分别为115.07/10万、115.512/10万、90.27/10万。前3种疾病死因构成平均为77.7%。结论居民死因构成中传染病死亡比例明显缩小,慢性非传染性病已成为人群健康与寿命的主要威胁,成为严重的公共卫生问题。
Objective To understand the death characteristics of Hebei District in Tianjin. Methods The death toll, death rate, constituent ratio and cause of death were analyzed in the database of sickness and injury death monitoring from 2003 to 2007. Results The average crude death rate was 8.26 ‰ from 2003 to 2007, with a standardized mortality rate of 4.26 ‰. Heart disease, cancer and cerebrovascular disease ranked the top three with an average mortality of 242.71 / 100,000 and 214.69 / 100,000 respectively , 185.18 / 100000; the average standard mortality were 115.07 / 100000, 115.512 / 100000, 90.27 / 100000. The first three causes of death constitute an average of 77.7%. Conclusion The proportions of death caused by infectious diseases among the causes of death caused by residents have been significantly reduced. Chronic non-communicable diseases have become the major threat to people’s health and life expectancy, becoming a serious public health problem.