文学翻译是跨语境的审美交际行为,译者是文学翻译行为中当之无愧的主角,但译者并不是惟一主体。作者和读者也是主体。虽然文学译本不是由读者书写的,但读者是文学译本的接受主体和审美主体,文学译本是否成功,在很大程度上决定于读者的接受和评价。在传统翻译观念里,读者因素通 Literary translation is a transcultural aesthetic communicative act. The translator is a well-deserved protagonist in literary translation, but the translator is not the only one. The author and reader are also the main body. Although the literary translation is not written by the reader, the reader’s acceptance of the literary translation and the aesthetic subject, the success of literary translation largely depends on the reader’s acceptance and evaluation. In the traditional concept of translation, reader factors pass