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改革开放以来,我国的非国有经济成分有了长足的发展,到目前为止,已经形成了国有、集体、私营以及三资平分天下的局面。非国有经济成分的兴起可能对我国工业整体水平的提高起到积极的作用。其作用之一便是提高我国工业企业的技术效率。这种提高可能来自两个方面。其一,非国有企业改变了国有企业的运行机制,变无人负责为有人负责,从而达到节约投入、提高效率的效果。
Since the reform and opening up, China’s non-state-owned economic components have made considerable progress. So far, state-owned, collective, private, and foreign-funded enterprises have formed a state of equal value. The rise of non-state-owned economic components may play a positive role in improving the overall level of China’s industry. One of its functions is to improve the technical efficiency of our industrial enterprises. This increase may come from two aspects. First, non-state-owned enterprises have changed the operating mechanism of state-owned enterprises and changed their responsibility without responsibility for others, so as to save investment and improve efficiency.