论文部分内容阅读
以前 ,人们总感觉到道家思想中有很多消极的成分 ,而且是避世的、内向的、不大符合现实等等。但是帛书《黄帝四经》(以下简称《四经》)的发现 ,给人们提供了新的视角 :《四经》已有很多积极现实参与而外向的思想。《四经》对《老子》思想有吸收和继承 ,也有改造和发展。唐兰先生已提出过《老子》在政治上是消极的 ,《四经》则比较积极。〔1〕因此本文主要围绕这一思想 ,据前人的研究成果加以探讨。
In the past, people always felt that there were many negative elements in Taoism and that they were evasive, introverted, not very realistic. However, the discovery of the book “The Four Sages of the Yellow Emperor” (hereinafter referred to as the “Four Sutra”) provides a new perspective for people. The Four Sutra has a lot of positive and realistic thoughts of participating in and extroversion. The “Four Classics” has absorbed and inherited the ideas of “Lao Tzu”, as well as its transformation and development. Mr. Tang Lan has proposed that “Lao Tzu” is politically negative and “Si Jing” is more positive. 〔1〕 Therefore, this article mainly around this idea, based on previous research results to be explored.