一、资金紧张成为制约石油工业快速发展的突出问题资金紧张状况与石油工业的发展关系密切。由于资金过于紧张，造成原油产量在１９８１年一度出现了下滑。国务院对石油工业实行１亿吨产量包干政策、提高了油价和石油企业资金筹措能力后，这种下降势头不仅被遏制住，而且至... 1. The shortage of funds has become a prominent issue that has constrained the rapid development of the petroleum industry. The tight financial situation has a close relationship with the development of the petroleum industry. As the funds were too tight, crude oil output fell for a time in 1981. After the State Council implemented the 100 million tons output lump-sum policy for the oil industry and increased the oil price and the oil companies’ fund-raising capacity, this decline has not only been curbed, but also...