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1. Do these achievements have anything in common? (Page1）
【考点】 common的用法
【归纳】 common强调“常见的、不足为
奇的”。常见短语有：in common共同的（地），共同享有的（地）， in common with和……一样，common knowledge 常识，common sense 常识，情理，out of the common 与众不同，奇特， be common to 是……所共有， too common to mention司空见惯，不值一提 如：
Though they are brothers, they have nothing in common.虽然他们是弟兄俩，但毫无共同之处。
In common with many people, she likes pop music.和好多人一样，她喜欢流行音乐。
Although she’s not very clever she’s got lots of common sense. 她虽然不很聪明，但很有见识。
【高考链接】
1.Letterboxes are much more_______in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. （06浙江）
A. common B. normal
C. ordinary D. usual
Key：A
2. It is home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities, including Peking University and the Tsinghua University.（Page3）
【考点】现在分词（短语）在句中作状语。
【归纳】现在分词（短语） 在句中可以作伴随、方式、结果、原因或时间等状语,多置于句首或句末。其逻辑主语应该与句子的主语保持一致。如：
He ran up to her breathing heavily.他气喘吁吁地跑到她跟前。
She came into the house carrying a bundle of clothes.她拿着一包衣服走进屋内。
【高考链接】
①_______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. （08北京）
A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen
②_______ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. （08天津）
A. To throw B. Thrown
C. ThrowingD. Being thrown
③The storm left, _______ a lot of damage to this area. （2005全国）
A. caused B. to have caused
C. to causeD. having caused
Keys: ACD
3. They all have their own characteristics, but they all share the spirit of creativity and scientific skill that have made Zhongguancun a success.（Page3）
【考点】 success的用法
【归纳】句中的success是可数名词，意思是“成功的事”。当抽象名词前用了不定冠词时，就表示该名词具体化了。常见的这种名词有：industry, failure, honor, knowledge, surprise, shock, pleasure等。如：
I wish Jill success with her studies. 我祝愿吉尔在学习上取得成功。
He was not a success as a governor. 作为总督，他并不出色。
【高考链接】
①We have every reason to believe that _______ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be _______ success. （07江苏）
A. /；aB. the; 不填
C. the; a D. a ; a
② — How about _______ Christmas evening party? （07福建）
—I should say it was _______success.
A. a, aB. the, aC. a, /D. the, /
Keys：CB
4. Ships are disappearing all over the world and it is believed to be caused by a sea monster（Page11）
【考点】 It is + 过去分词 + that …句型
【归纳】 It is believed that …句型结构，
意思是“人们认为……”，其中句首的it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。该句型可转化为：People believe that …或 sb. / sth. + be believed + to do …
类似的有: It is said / suggested that …据说……
It is supposed / considered / thought that … 人们认为……
It is expected / hoped that … 人们希望……
It is announced that … 据宣布……
It is reported据报道……
【高考链接】
① Leonardo da Vinci（1452~1519） _______ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. （07重庆）
A. is said to be buying
B. is said to have bought
C. had said to buy
D. has said to have bought
②AIDS is said _______ the biggest health challenge to both men and woman in that area over the past few years. （06湖北）
A. that it isB. to be
C. that it has beenD. to have been
Keys: BD
5. In their efforts to survive, they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself, which turns out to be a submarine.（Page12）
【考点】 turn out的用法
【归纳】 turn out作“结果（是），证明（是），原来（是）”时，往往指结果与所预想的或表面上的不一致，常构成turn out to be或It turned out that。作此义时，turn out不能用于被动语态。如：
His answer turned out to be wrong.他的答案被证明是错误的。
It turned out that two travelers had been killed.后来证实有两位旅客丧生。
turn out 还可以表示“ 出场，露面，生产，制造，培养出”等。
【高考链接】（04浙江）We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ______
as planned.
A. make out B. turn out
C. go onD. come up
Keys:B
6. Although I know how to create life, how to prepare a body for it with all its muscles and organs still remained a difficult job.（Page15）
【考点】 remain的用法
【归纳】 remain 既可以作系动词,意为“保持,依然,仍然,继续”，也可用作不及物动词,意为“留下,剩余,残存”。如:
Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.火车票很可能会保持不变。
Very little of the house remained after the fire. 火灾之后，房子所剩无几。
【高考链接】
①Please remain _______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. （08辽宁）
A seatingB. seated
C. to seatD. to be seated
②The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _______ as the plane was making a landing. （04上海春）
A. seat B. seating
C. seatedD. to be seating
Keys: BC
7. When dissolved gases and solids mix with pure water, the result is sea water, or salt water.（Page20）
【考点】 状语从句中的省略
【归纳】 在英语中，当状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it，且谓语部分包含有动词be时，从句中的主语和be可以一并省略，只保留其余成分。如：
When （she was） young, she loved sports.她年轻的时候爱好运动。
They can be useful, if （they are） properly arranged.如果处理适当的话，它们可能有用。
【高考链接】
①The flowers his friends gave him will die unless _______ every day. （07四川）
A. wateredB. watering
C. water D. to water
② —Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? （08安徽）
—Yes. _______, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
A. If everB. If busy
C. If anything D. If possible
Keys: AD
8. Water is actually quite simple, but the way the water molecule is formed gives water its unique properties.(Page20)
【考点】 way后面的定语从句
【归纳】 the way作“方式”讲时，后面的定语从句可以用 that或 in which引导，也可以省略引导词。如：
Look at the way he’s dressed！看看他的打扮！
Is this the way you do it? 这就是你做那件事的方法吗？
【高考链接】 What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.（2004湖北）
A. the way B. in the way that
C. in the wayD. the way which
key:A
9. Learning about the properties of water helps us understand life on our planet.（Page20）
【考点】v-ing动名词结构做主语。
【归纳】v-ing动名结构做主语有两种形式，一种形式是把v-ing动名词结构直接置于主语位置；另一种形式是用先行词it作形式主语，把v-ing动名词结构置于句末，这种形式通常用于某些形容词或名词之后。能用于这种结构的形容词或名词有：no use, no good ,fun, useless, nice, good, interesting, tiring等。如：
Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。
It is no use crying.哭没有用。
It’s good hearing English spoken.听到人讲英语我很高兴。
【高考链接】
_______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.（2002上海）
A. Exposed
B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed
D. After being exposed
Key：C
10.Our future depends on it.（Page20）
【考点】depend的用法
【归纳】depend是不及物动词，常见的短语有：depend on / upon依靠、依赖， It / that（all） depends视情况而定。
【高考链接】
① —How long are you staying?（04江苏）
—I don’t know._______
A. That’s OKB. Never mind
C. It dependsD. It doesn’t matter
② —Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation? （02上海）
—It _______.
A. all dependB. all depends
C. is all dependedD. is all depending
Keys: CB
11 All his life he believed that it was right and necessary to demand changes in society if people didn’t have their civil rights. （Page28）
【考点】it作形式主语。
【归纳】英语中，如果句子的主语部分过长，则通常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在后面，以保持句子结构的平衡。It可代替作真正主语的动名词、动词不定式短语或从句。如：
It was not within my power to answer the question.我无能力回答这个问题。
Do you think it is worthwhile quarrelling with me? 你认为与我吵值得吗？
It is said that he’s doing fine at school. 据说他在学校表现出色。
【高考链接】
①_______ felt funny watching myself on TV. （07全国）
A. One B. ThisC. ItD. That
②_______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail accounts. （2005上海）
A. What is requiredB. What requires
C. It is required D. It required
Keys: CC
12. He believed that he could achieve that goal by peaceful actions, not by violence.（Page28）
【考点】achieve的用法
【归纳】achieve意思是“完成（功绩等）, 实现（目标, 目的等），获得”。 如：
He achieved his goal.他达到了他的目标。
She has achieved her ambition to become a writer. 她实现了成为一名作家的抱负。
【高考链接】
Lucy has _______ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. （07天津）
A. acquiredB. finished
C. concluded D. achieved
Key：D
13.There are already people wondering whether we should fight for the rights of robots and machines.（Page31）
【考点】现在分词短语作定语
【归纳】现在分词短语作定语时，一般须置于所修饰的名词之后，现在分词与被修饰的名词构成逻辑上主谓关系, 因此，现在分词带有主动和进行的意义，其作用相当于一个定语从句，但比从句简洁。如：
Most of the young teachers working in the university are PHD.在这所大学工作的大多数年轻教师都是博士。（working in the university are PHD = who work in the university are PHD）
【高考链接】
①I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _______ Chinese in the school, most_______ were from Germany. （06辽宁）
A. study, of whom
B. study, of them
C. studying, of them
D. studying, of whom
②The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _______ the desert.（06湖南）
A. covering B. covered
C. cover D. to cover
③The flowers _______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. （04上海）
A. to smellB. smelling
C. smelt D. to be smelt
Keys: DAB
【考点】 common的用法
【归纳】 common强调“常见的、不足为
奇的”。常见短语有：in common共同的（地），共同享有的（地）， in common with和……一样，common knowledge 常识，common sense 常识，情理，out of the common 与众不同，奇特， be common to 是……所共有， too common to mention司空见惯，不值一提 如：
Though they are brothers, they have nothing in common.虽然他们是弟兄俩，但毫无共同之处。
In common with many people, she likes pop music.和好多人一样，她喜欢流行音乐。
Although she’s not very clever she’s got lots of common sense. 她虽然不很聪明，但很有见识。
【高考链接】
1.Letterboxes are much more_______in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. （06浙江）
A. common B. normal
C. ordinary D. usual
Key：A
2. It is home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities, including Peking University and the Tsinghua University.（Page3）
【考点】现在分词（短语）在句中作状语。
【归纳】现在分词（短语） 在句中可以作伴随、方式、结果、原因或时间等状语,多置于句首或句末。其逻辑主语应该与句子的主语保持一致。如：
He ran up to her breathing heavily.他气喘吁吁地跑到她跟前。
She came into the house carrying a bundle of clothes.她拿着一包衣服走进屋内。
【高考链接】
①_______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. （08北京）
A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen
②_______ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. （08天津）
A. To throw B. Thrown
C. ThrowingD. Being thrown
③The storm left, _______ a lot of damage to this area. （2005全国）
A. caused B. to have caused
C. to causeD. having caused
Keys: ACD
3. They all have their own characteristics, but they all share the spirit of creativity and scientific skill that have made Zhongguancun a success.（Page3）
【考点】 success的用法
【归纳】句中的success是可数名词，意思是“成功的事”。当抽象名词前用了不定冠词时，就表示该名词具体化了。常见的这种名词有：industry, failure, honor, knowledge, surprise, shock, pleasure等。如：
I wish Jill success with her studies. 我祝愿吉尔在学习上取得成功。
He was not a success as a governor. 作为总督，他并不出色。
【高考链接】
①We have every reason to believe that _______ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be _______ success. （07江苏）
A. /；aB. the; 不填
C. the; a D. a ; a
② — How about _______ Christmas evening party? （07福建）
—I should say it was _______success.
A. a, aB. the, aC. a, /D. the, /
Keys：CB
4. Ships are disappearing all over the world and it is believed to be caused by a sea monster（Page11）
【考点】 It is + 过去分词 + that …句型
【归纳】 It is believed that …句型结构，
意思是“人们认为……”，其中句首的it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。该句型可转化为：People believe that …或 sb. / sth. + be believed + to do …
类似的有: It is said / suggested that …据说……
It is supposed / considered / thought that … 人们认为……
It is expected / hoped that … 人们希望……
It is announced that … 据宣布……
It is reported据报道……
【高考链接】
① Leonardo da Vinci（1452~1519） _______ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. （07重庆）
A. is said to be buying
B. is said to have bought
C. had said to buy
D. has said to have bought
②AIDS is said _______ the biggest health challenge to both men and woman in that area over the past few years. （06湖北）
A. that it isB. to be
C. that it has beenD. to have been
Keys: BD
5. In their efforts to survive, they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself, which turns out to be a submarine.（Page12）
【考点】 turn out的用法
【归纳】 turn out作“结果（是），证明（是），原来（是）”时，往往指结果与所预想的或表面上的不一致，常构成turn out to be或It turned out that。作此义时，turn out不能用于被动语态。如：
His answer turned out to be wrong.他的答案被证明是错误的。
It turned out that two travelers had been killed.后来证实有两位旅客丧生。
turn out 还可以表示“ 出场，露面，生产，制造，培养出”等。
【高考链接】（04浙江）We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ______
as planned.
A. make out B. turn out
C. go onD. come up
Keys:B
6. Although I know how to create life, how to prepare a body for it with all its muscles and organs still remained a difficult job.（Page15）
【考点】 remain的用法
【归纳】 remain 既可以作系动词,意为“保持,依然,仍然,继续”，也可用作不及物动词,意为“留下,剩余,残存”。如:
Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.火车票很可能会保持不变。
Very little of the house remained after the fire. 火灾之后，房子所剩无几。
【高考链接】
①Please remain _______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. （08辽宁）
A seatingB. seated
C. to seatD. to be seated
②The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _______ as the plane was making a landing. （04上海春）
A. seat B. seating
C. seatedD. to be seating
Keys: BC
7. When dissolved gases and solids mix with pure water, the result is sea water, or salt water.（Page20）
【考点】 状语从句中的省略
【归纳】 在英语中，当状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it，且谓语部分包含有动词be时，从句中的主语和be可以一并省略，只保留其余成分。如：
When （she was） young, she loved sports.她年轻的时候爱好运动。
They can be useful, if （they are） properly arranged.如果处理适当的话，它们可能有用。
【高考链接】
①The flowers his friends gave him will die unless _______ every day. （07四川）
A. wateredB. watering
C. water D. to water
② —Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? （08安徽）
—Yes. _______, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
A. If everB. If busy
C. If anything D. If possible
Keys: AD
8. Water is actually quite simple, but the way the water molecule is formed gives water its unique properties.(Page20)
【考点】 way后面的定语从句
【归纳】 the way作“方式”讲时，后面的定语从句可以用 that或 in which引导，也可以省略引导词。如：
Look at the way he’s dressed！看看他的打扮！
Is this the way you do it? 这就是你做那件事的方法吗？
【高考链接】 What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.（2004湖北）
A. the way B. in the way that
C. in the wayD. the way which
key:A
9. Learning about the properties of water helps us understand life on our planet.（Page20）
【考点】v-ing动名词结构做主语。
【归纳】v-ing动名结构做主语有两种形式，一种形式是把v-ing动名词结构直接置于主语位置；另一种形式是用先行词it作形式主语，把v-ing动名词结构置于句末，这种形式通常用于某些形容词或名词之后。能用于这种结构的形容词或名词有：no use, no good ,fun, useless, nice, good, interesting, tiring等。如：
Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。
It is no use crying.哭没有用。
It’s good hearing English spoken.听到人讲英语我很高兴。
【高考链接】
_______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.（2002上海）
A. Exposed
B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed
D. After being exposed
Key：C
10.Our future depends on it.（Page20）
【考点】depend的用法
【归纳】depend是不及物动词，常见的短语有：depend on / upon依靠、依赖， It / that（all） depends视情况而定。
【高考链接】
① —How long are you staying?（04江苏）
—I don’t know._______
A. That’s OKB. Never mind
C. It dependsD. It doesn’t matter
② —Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation? （02上海）
—It _______.
A. all dependB. all depends
C. is all dependedD. is all depending
Keys: CB
11 All his life he believed that it was right and necessary to demand changes in society if people didn’t have their civil rights. （Page28）
【考点】it作形式主语。
【归纳】英语中，如果句子的主语部分过长，则通常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在后面，以保持句子结构的平衡。It可代替作真正主语的动名词、动词不定式短语或从句。如：
It was not within my power to answer the question.我无能力回答这个问题。
Do you think it is worthwhile quarrelling with me? 你认为与我吵值得吗？
It is said that he’s doing fine at school. 据说他在学校表现出色。
【高考链接】
①_______ felt funny watching myself on TV. （07全国）
A. One B. ThisC. ItD. That
②_______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail accounts. （2005上海）
A. What is requiredB. What requires
C. It is required D. It required
Keys: CC
12. He believed that he could achieve that goal by peaceful actions, not by violence.（Page28）
【考点】achieve的用法
【归纳】achieve意思是“完成（功绩等）, 实现（目标, 目的等），获得”。 如：
He achieved his goal.他达到了他的目标。
She has achieved her ambition to become a writer. 她实现了成为一名作家的抱负。
【高考链接】
Lucy has _______ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. （07天津）
A. acquiredB. finished
C. concluded D. achieved
Key：D
13.There are already people wondering whether we should fight for the rights of robots and machines.（Page31）
【考点】现在分词短语作定语
【归纳】现在分词短语作定语时，一般须置于所修饰的名词之后，现在分词与被修饰的名词构成逻辑上主谓关系, 因此，现在分词带有主动和进行的意义，其作用相当于一个定语从句，但比从句简洁。如：
Most of the young teachers working in the university are PHD.在这所大学工作的大多数年轻教师都是博士。（working in the university are PHD = who work in the university are PHD）
【高考链接】
①I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _______ Chinese in the school, most_______ were from Germany. （06辽宁）
A. study, of whom
B. study, of them
C. studying, of them
D. studying, of whom
②The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _______ the desert.（06湖南）
A. covering B. covered
C. cover D. to cover
③The flowers _______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. （04上海）
A. to smellB. smelling
C. smelt D. to be smelt
Keys: DAB