自20世纪后半叶以来,各种诉讼外纠纷解决方式的利用和发展,已经成为一种方兴未艾的时代潮流,并逐渐成为与民事诉讼制度并行不悖、相互补充的重要社会纠纷解决机制。尽管我国拥有悠久的以调解制度为代表的诉讼外纠纷解决方式的实践传统,然而由于种种原因,我国诉讼外纠纷解决方式在制度建设和实践运用上都有待改进和完善。基于此, Since the second half of the 20th century, the utilization and development of various forms of dispute resolution outside of litigation have become an emerging trend of the times and have gradually become an important social dispute resolution mechanism that goes hand in hand with and complements the system of civil litigation. Although our country has a long tradition of dispute settlement methods outside the litigation represented by the mediation system, due to various reasons, the dispute resolution methods outside our litigation need to be improved and perfected both in system construction and practice. Based on,