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“俗文学”与“雅文学”相对而称,是富有民族特色的文学传统。它是通俗的文学、大众的文学,与“民间文学”“平民文学”“民俗文学”关系密切,而又并不完全等同。“俗文学”的语言通俗浅显,注重趣味性、知识性和程式化,各种体裁相互影响,同一题材内容常常为不同的体裁所用,与商业因素有着密切的联系。“俗文学”在很长一段时间内受到歧视,这与儒家崇尚文学的功利主义、中国古代的“礼仪”制度、儒家的“义利观”以及中国以抒情为主的文学传统有关。研究俗文学,不能把它看作一种孤立的文学作品或文学现象,而要把它放在一个大的文化背景中来审视。要防止矫枉过正,不能忽视和贬低雅文学。唯其如此,才能对俗文学进行准确的评判。
“Popular literature ” and “Ya literary ” relative said, is rich in national characteristics of the literary tradition. It is popular literature, popular literature, and “folk literature ” “civilian literature ” “folklore ” closely related, but not exactly the same. The language of vulgar literature is plain and plain, focusing on fun, knowledge and stylization. Various genres influence each other. The same subject matter is often used for different genres and is closely related to commercial factors. “Popular Literature” was discriminated against for a long time. This is in line with the utilitarianism advocated by Confucianism, the “ritual” system in ancient China, the Confucian “righteousness and interest” and the lyricism in China Literary traditions. The study of popular literature can not be regarded as an isolated literary work or literary phenomenon. Instead, it should be examined in a large cultural background. To prevent overkill, can not ignore and belittle Ya literary. Only in this way can we accurately judge the popular literature.