我国社会正处于转型期,由于下岗失业人员的增加和社会保障体系的不健全等原因使城市中出现了贫困人口,这一群体表现出了较为强烈的期望失落感、相对剥夺感、焦虑心理和怀旧心理等心理倾向。社会应积极帮扶救助贫困人口,对这一群体的心理进行引导与调控,从而保障经济的繁荣稳定与社会的长治久安。 China’s society is in a period of transition. Due to the increase of laid-off workers and the imperfect social security system, the poor have appeared in the cities. This group shows a stronger sense of loss of expectation, relative deprivation, anxiety and nostalgia Psychological and other psychological tendencies. The community should actively help rescue the poor and guide and control the psychology of this group so as to ensure the prosperity and stability of the economy and the long-term stability of society.