一、党在执政条件下面对着的新情况和新变化。今天,中国共产党已经从一个领导人民为夺取全国政权而奋斗的党,成为一个掌握着全国政权长期执政的党;从一个在封闭状态下领导国家建设的党,成为在全面改革开放条件下领导国家建设的党。这两个根本性的变化带来了一系列新的情况,首先 First, the new conditions and new changes confronting the party under its governing conditions. Today, the Communist Party of China has gone from being a party that led the people in its struggle to seize the power of the entire country and became a party that holds the long-term ruling power of the entire nation. From a party that has led the nation in a closed state, it has become the party that leads the nation under conditions of complete reform and opening up Party building. These two fundamental changes have brought a series of new situations, above all