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民事监督是人民检察院法律监督体系中的一项重要职能,由于种种原因这一方面的立法工作长期被忽视。早在五十年代,我国就有了关于人民检察院提起和参与民事诉讼的立法与实践,但在1979年修订人民检察院组织法时,却删去了关于起诉和参与民事诉讼的规定。现行《民事诉讼法》仅原则性地规定了人民检察院有权对民事案件进行法律监督,对于监督的范围、方式、程序等问题却未作具体规定。正是由于立法上的空泛、抽象与滞后导
Civil supervision is an important function of the people’s procuratorate’s legal supervision system. Due to various reasons, the legislative work on this aspect has long been neglected. As early as the fifties, our country had the legislation and practice of the People’s Procuratorate in bringing and participating in civil litigation. However, in 1979, when revising the Organic Law of the People’s Procuratorate, it deleted the provisions concerning the prosecution and participation in civil litigation. The current “Code of Civil Procedure” only stipulates in principle that the People’s Procuratorate has the right to supervise the civil cases in law, and there is no specific regulation on the scope, methods and procedures of supervision. It is precisely because of the vague, abstract and backward legislation