朱东润先生主编的《中国历代文学作品选》对《诗经·秦风·蒹葭》的解题如下:本篇抒写怀人之情,在艺术上达到了情景交融的境地。但其追求的对象为谁,迄今尚无定论。《诗序》说:“《蒹葭》,刺襄公也,未能用周礼,将无以固其国焉。”《郑笺》说同,谓诗中所追慕的“伊人”为“知周礼之贤人”。朱熹不信《序》说,斥为穿凿,今人或以为是怀念恋人之作。 The selection of Chinese literary works selected by Mr. Zhu Dongrun on the “Book of Songs, Qin Feng, and Qi” solves the problem as follows: This essay writes about the feelings of pregnant people and achieves a situation where the scenes are blended artistically. However, the object of its pursuit is still not conclusive. The Preface to the Poem says: “The ”蒹葭“ and the Hedgehog are also unable to use Zhou Li and will not be able to consolidate their country.” “Zheng Jian” said the same thing, saying that the “Iraqi” that is admired in poetry is “Zhou Zhili Sage.” Zhu Xi did not believe in the “Preface” and said that it was recklessly worn. Today, it is thought to be a memory of lovers.