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作者们对痉挛性嗓音障碍37例分析,男19例,女18例;以40～49岁组居多,50～59岁与30～39岁组次之。问诊时患者自认为与发病有关的属器质性问题者7例(19%),属精神性问题者12例(32%),两者兼有者5例(14%),共24例(65%)认为有因可查,前者如感冒、呼吸道感染,后者如家庭问题、亲属死亡、工作、经济、异性问题等。本文将发声方式分10组22种:A组,与交往表达无关的发声:①咳嗽,②净嗓;B组,原始表达声:(3)哭,(4)笑;C组,没有交往行为的说话:(5)边打呵欠边说话,(6)边叹气边说话,(7)边咀嚼边说话;D组,非一般的声带振动方式说话:(8)气息声说话,(9)炸声(glottal fry)说话,(10)假声说话,(11)吸气性发声说话;E组,非一般音高说话:(12)低音调说话;(13)
The authors analyzed 37 cases of spasmodic voice disorders, 19 males and 18 females; the majority of them were in the groups of 40-49 years old, followed by the groups of 50-59 years and 30-39 years old. At the time of diagnosis, 7 patients (19%) were considered to be organic problems related to the onset of disease, 12 (32%) were mental problems, and 5 (14%) were both, with a total of 24 (65%) think there is reason to check, the former such as cold, respiratory infections, the latter such as family problems, relatives died, work, economy, the opposite sex problems. In this paper, we divided the vocal modes into 10 groups and 22 species: group A, with no relation to articulation: ① cough, ② net throat; group B, the original expression of voice: (3) crying, (4) laughing; (5) speak while yawning, (6) talk while sighing, (7) talk while chewing, Group D speaks non-ordinary vocal cords (8) (10) False sound to speak, (11) Inspiratory vocalization; Group E, non-ordinary pitch to speak: (12) low pitch to speak; (13)