煤炭的形成和分布规律受各种地质因素的影响,而断层是影响煤矿开采的重要地质因素之一,正确认识与处理断层的利弊,不仅能保障煤矿工作的顺利进行,更能减少损失,增加经济效益。本文通过分析断层构造在煤矿生产中的识别标志和预测方法认识断层,了解断层对煤矿生产的影响,给出在煤矿设计和生产中处理断层的方法,以达到高效生产的目的。 The formation and distribution of coal are affected by various geological factors, and fault is one of the important geological factors affecting coal mining. Correctly understanding and handling the pros and cons of the fault not only can guarantee the smooth progress of coal mine work, but also can reduce loss and increase Economic benefits. In this paper, we know the fault by recognizing the identification sign and prediction method of fault structure in coal production, understand the influence of fault on coal mine production, and give the method to deal with fault in coal mine design and production so as to achieve the goal of high efficiency production.