人类的思维活动是在语言材料的基础上进行的，思维训练总是和语言训练紧密联系在一起的。因此，教师在对学生进行语言文字训练的同时，要根据学生的实际和教材的特点，运用思维规律和方法对学生进行思维训练，培养他们良好的思维品质，促进学生素质的提高。一、激发兴趣，培养 Human thinking activities are based on language materials, and mental training is always closely linked with language training. Therefore, while carrying out the language training for the students, teachers should use the rules and methods of thinking to train their students in thinking based on the actual conditions of the students and the characteristics of the teaching materials so as to foster their good thinking quality and promote the improvement of their quality. First, stimulate interest and training