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妇女发展和性别平等作为全球经济和社会发展的重要组成部分,受到国际社会的普遍重视。联合国千年发展目标(MDG)中将“促进性别平等和妇女赋权”作为重要目标之一提出；1995年第四次世界妇女大会制定的《行动纲领》提出：在政府机构和公共行政部门以及司法部门应制定性别均衡的目标,以实现在政府和公共行政职位方面的人数均等。此后,妇女参政、参与国家和社会事务管理的程度已成为衡量一个国家发展水平的标准之一。
As an important part of global economic and social development, women’s development and gender equality are universally valued by the international community. The United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDG) put forward “Promoting Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment” as one of its major goals. The Program of Action formulated at the Fourth World Conference on Women in 1995 proposed that in the government agencies and public administrations and in the judiciary The sector should set the goal of gender balance in order to achieve parity in government and public administration positions. Since then, the degree to which women participate in politics and participate in the management of state and social affairs has become one of the criteria for measuring a country’s level of development.