非法证据排除规则在美国证据法中是最具争议性的证据规则之一,自从1914年美国联邦最高法院在威克斯诉合众国一案中确立该规则以来,围绕这一规则所产生的争议就接连不断。争议主要表现在两个方面:其一是关于排除规则适用的地域范围;其二是关于排除规则适用的案件范围。1961年,联 The rule of exclusion of illegal evidence is one of the most controversial rules of evidence in the United States Evidence Act. Since the Supreme Court of the United States established the rule in the case of Wex v. United States in 1914, the controversy surrounding this rule has been One after another. The controversy is mainly manifested in two aspects: one is about the geographical scope where the exclusion rules apply; the other is about the scope of the exclusionary case. 1961, United