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党的十四大报告指出:“我们要建立的社会主义市场经济体制就是要使市场在社会主义国家宏观调控下对资源配置起基础性作用,使经济活动遵循价值规律的要求,适应供求关系的变化”.建立宏观调控体系是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分,那么,理解宏观调控在社会主义市场经济中的重要作用应把握哪些问题?一、什么是宏观调控?宏观调控是指国家从经济运行的长远目标和全局出发,对国民经济总体活动进行的有计划的调节和控制.宏观调控的作用在于,规范微观经济活动主体的行为,协调各种经济利益关系,消除或防止经济总量失衡和结构失衡,实现社会资源的优化配置,引导国民经济持续、快速、健康发展.
The report of the 14th National Party Congress pointed out: “The socialist market economic system that we want to establish is to enable the market to play a basic role in the allocation of resources under the macroeconomic control of a socialist country, so that economic activities follow the requirements of the law of value and adapt to the relationship between supply and demand. ”Change." Establishing a macro-control system is an important part of the socialist market economy. Then, what issues should be grasped to understand the important role of macro-control in the socialist market economy? First, what is macro-control? Macro-control refers to the state from the economy. The long-term objective of the operation and the overall starting point are the planned adjustment and control of the overall activities of the national economy. The role of macro-control is to standardize the behavior of the subject of microeconomic activities, coordinate various economic interests, and eliminate or prevent the imbalance of economic aggregates. And structural imbalances, to achieve the optimal allocation of social resources, and to guide the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the national economy.