本文主要从宪政的基本精神进行解读,即限政、人权、民主和法治。宪政是以宪法为基础,限制政府权力为本质,保障人权为最高价值目标,实现民主政治为前提,并通过法治这个根本途径来实现的一种政治理念。理解和把握宪政的真正涵义,深刻领会宪政的基本精神,才能建立真正的宪政国家。 This article mainly interprets the basic spirit of constitutional government, that is, administration, human rights, democracy and the rule of law. Constitutionalism is a political idea based on the constitutional foundation, restricting the power of the government as the essence, safeguarding human rights as the highest value goal, realizing democratic politics as the prerequisite and adopting the fundamental approach of the rule of law. To understand and grasp the true meaning of constitutional government and deeply understand the basic spirit of constitutional government can we establish a truly constitutional country.