现在西方语言中经济一词,来源于希腊语Oikovoμja原意是家庭管理的意思.古汉语原有的经济一词,具有“经帮济世”,“经国济民”的含义,(见《尚书》、《三国志》等书)与西方语的经济不同.19世纪后半期,日本学者翻译西方著作,借用古汉语中这个词,中国现在所用经济一词是沿用日本译法.其内容包括:1、指与一定社会生产力相适应的社会生产关系,或社会经济制度.它是人类社会存在和发展的基础,是社会上层建筑赖以建立的基础,并决定社会的形态.2、指物质资料的生产,以及相应的交换、分配、消费等环节.如通常所说的经济活动,经济增长,或 Now the word economy in Western languages ​​comes from the Greek word Oikovoμja meaning the meaning of family management.The ancient word of the original economy, with the meaning of “by the aid of the world”, “economic by the people” (see “Shang Shu” , “Three Kingdoms”, etc.) are different from those in western languages.In the latter half of the 19th century, Japanese scholars translated western books and borrowed the word from ancient Chinese to use the Japanese version of the economy as it is now. Refers to the social productive relations or social economic system that is compatible with a certain social productive forces, which is the basis for the existence and development of human society, the foundation on which the superstructure of society is built, and the social form.2, The production of material information , As well as the corresponding exchange, distribution, consumption, etc. As commonly referred to as economic activity, economic growth, or