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本文探讨了药源性疾病住院的构成比例及其病因.在上海医科大学附属华山、中山两医院共1652名住院病人中进行的调查显示:①有11例因药源性疾病入院,占全部住院病人的6.7%.;②引起药源性疾病住院的药物包括抗生素(头孢菌素类、丁胺卡那)、解热镇痛(乙酰水扬酸、感冒通)、外用药(复硅霜、麝香虎骨膏)、泻药类(减肥茶、馒塞停)、激素类(地塞米松);③11例中,9例属药物不良反应,2例属有意过量用药;④经统计分析,因药源疾病住院在男女性别之间无显著差异,但药物过敏史与药源性疾病之间有较密切的相关性(P=0.0065).
This article explores the composition of the drug-induced illness and its causes of hospitalization.Shanghai Medical University Affiliated Huashan, Zhongshan Hospital, a total of 1652 inpatients survey: ① 11 cases of drug-induced illness admitted to hospital, accounting for all inpatient 6.7% of patients; ② drug-induced hospitalization of drugs, including antibiotics (cephalosporins, amikacin), antipyretic and analgesic (acetyl salicylic acid, (Dexamethasone); ③ 11 cases, 9 cases of adverse drug reactions, two cases of intentional overdose; ④ The statistical analysis, due to drug There were no significant differences in the prevalence of hospital-acquired disease between men and women, but there was a close correlation between the history of drug allergy and drug-induced disease (P = 0.0065).