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一、文章及选项特点
选文特点：往往以说明文或议论文为主，其材料基本上保留原有的语言风格，词汇量大；文章较长（400词左右），所含信息量也大。
文章结构：层次分明，常分为5个或六个自然段，而且每段谈论一个问题，中心明确，很多段落常有主题句出现。
选项特点：选项简明扼要，主要以词数不多的短语或句子呈现。选项有六项（其中一项为多与选项），个别选项之间有交叉重叠的部分，这就需要学生能抓住主要信息或关键词，对其进行区别辨析。
二、解题思路
由于这5道题都是考查主旨大意题，5个选项也是5个自然段的重新内容，因此，我们的解题思路应该从以下方面考虑：
1巧用“先题后文”法
就是先读匹配选项，确定6项的基本含义，猜测文章大意，然后带着匹配选项中的关键信息阅读前面的信息材料，最后确定答案。这种方法的好处在于它可以使阅读更具有针对性，从而提高答题速度和答题的准确性。
2巧用标注记号
幸福：一是睡在家的床上，二是吃父母做的饭菜，三是听爱人给你说情话，四是跟孩子做游戏。——林语堂
以金相交，金耗则忘；以利相交，利尽则散；以势相交，势去则倾；以权相交，权失则弃；以情相交，情逝人伤；唯心相交，静行致远。——星云大师
阅读材料时可用笔画出关键点，以引起注意，同时便于记忆、复查及理顺思路。对于已经选用了的匹配选项，也可用笔标出，以排除干扰，缩小选择范围，从而提高答题速度和答题的准确性。
3巧用定位法
阅读各段时一定要抓住关键词或句子，千万不要把注意力过多的集中在一些生词上，应注意整体理解，同时注意各句之间的并列、转折、递进等关系。
4巧用传统方法
做题类题时，考生可以先处理比较容易的段落，不必按部就班，拘泥于文章段落的顺序。先易后难，逐个解决，选一个划一个，减少一个干扰。遇到不会做的，暂时空出，继续按文章的顺序解决后面的，然后再处理较难的，由于选项范围缩小，通过比较和揣摩选项与段落的关系和联系，应该会解决较难问题。
5巧用文体知识
信息匹配体裁大多是说明文或议论文，这两种文体在写法上多为采用“总—分”或“分—总”结构，所以段落里面的任何一句话应该无外乎承担了两种作用：①=1＼*GB3主题句；②=2＼*GB3主持主题句。这种题目的主题句（占一半以上）基本上出现在每段的首句、第二句或结尾句。
三、真题呈现（2014年陕西）
根据短文内容，从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。
61
On the Mediterranean island of Majorca in Spain，the locals are angryIn the last quarter of the 20th century，they obtained profit form foreign visitors wanting to buy up property on their beautiful islandSuddenly it occurred to Majorcans that the island no longer belonged to themIts 630，000 inhabitants（居民）are increasingly convinced that the 14 million visitors a year are far too much of a good thingWater is in short supply，pollution is worsening，and there is no affordable housing left for them to buy
62
Tourism is the world’s largest and fastest growing industryIn 1950，25 million people traveled abroad； last year it was 750 millionThe World Tourism Organization predicts that 16 billion people，by 2020，will travel each year，spending over two trillion（万亿）US dollars
63
The host country may not see many benefitsIn Thailand，60% of the $ 4 billion annual tourism income leaves the countryTourists arranged by travel companies tend to stay at big foreign-owned hotels，buying few local productsMass tourism（团队旅游）usually leaves little money inside the country and most of the money goes to the airlines，the tour operators，and the foreign hotel owners，who are the final winners of tourism
64
These days the industry’s most urgent question may be how to control the flow of touristA typical example of this is Italy，where great cultural centres like Florence and Venice can’t handle all the tourists they get every summerIn Florence，its half-million inhabitants have to live with the pollution，traffic jam，and crime caused by 11 million visitors a yearNow there is talk about how to solve these problems，like raising hotel taxes，or even charging admission to some public squaresThe idea is to discourage at least some visitors，as well as to pay for cleaning up he mess 65
For many poorer countries，tourism may still offer the best hope for developmentThe Vietnamese are doing their best to open up their countryLibya has paid $ 1 million for a studyThey all want touristsYet if something isn’t done，tourism seems certain to become the victim of its own successIts effect on the environment is a major concernFor this reason，tourist organization need to have second thought about what exactly they are trying to sell
四、解题步骤
1通过“先题后文”阅读6个匹配选项，我们可以基本确定文章为说明文，主要介绍旅游以及旅游的影响及相关信息。同时确定每一个选项的基本含义和关键词汇。
2接着开始阅读每段内容。根据此段中的the locals are angry以及结尾处的Water is in short supply，pollution is worsening…基本锁定61题答案为B（Negative effects of tourism）。然后做标记删掉B项。第二段中第一句就是主题句，本段主要介绍世界旅游的不断增长，62题答案为C。然后做标记删掉C项。读第三段材料，根据结尾句的who are the final winners of tourism可知，本段介绍旅游真正的受益人，63答案为A。划掉选项A。读第四段材料，根据中间部分的pollution，traffic jam，and crime…以及后面的Now there is talk about how to solve these problems，like…可知本段谈论旅游带来的问题及解决方案，因此64题答案为F。删掉F。读底段材料根据最后一句tourist organization need to have second thought about what…可知，对于旅游组织来说，他们在发展旅游业的同时，要进行充分地、仔细地考虑，65题答案为D。只剩下选项E为多余选项。
3复查匹配信息，确保无误。
如果时间允许，可将所选的项目与段落再次进行对比。匹配，检查和避免一些疏漏和错误之处。
选文特点：往往以说明文或议论文为主，其材料基本上保留原有的语言风格，词汇量大；文章较长（400词左右），所含信息量也大。
文章结构：层次分明，常分为5个或六个自然段，而且每段谈论一个问题，中心明确，很多段落常有主题句出现。
选项特点：选项简明扼要，主要以词数不多的短语或句子呈现。选项有六项（其中一项为多与选项），个别选项之间有交叉重叠的部分，这就需要学生能抓住主要信息或关键词，对其进行区别辨析。
二、解题思路
由于这5道题都是考查主旨大意题，5个选项也是5个自然段的重新内容，因此，我们的解题思路应该从以下方面考虑：
1巧用“先题后文”法
就是先读匹配选项，确定6项的基本含义，猜测文章大意，然后带着匹配选项中的关键信息阅读前面的信息材料，最后确定答案。这种方法的好处在于它可以使阅读更具有针对性，从而提高答题速度和答题的准确性。
2巧用标注记号
幸福：一是睡在家的床上，二是吃父母做的饭菜，三是听爱人给你说情话，四是跟孩子做游戏。——林语堂
以金相交，金耗则忘；以利相交，利尽则散；以势相交，势去则倾；以权相交，权失则弃；以情相交，情逝人伤；唯心相交，静行致远。——星云大师
阅读材料时可用笔画出关键点，以引起注意，同时便于记忆、复查及理顺思路。对于已经选用了的匹配选项，也可用笔标出，以排除干扰，缩小选择范围，从而提高答题速度和答题的准确性。
3巧用定位法
阅读各段时一定要抓住关键词或句子，千万不要把注意力过多的集中在一些生词上，应注意整体理解，同时注意各句之间的并列、转折、递进等关系。
4巧用传统方法
做题类题时，考生可以先处理比较容易的段落，不必按部就班，拘泥于文章段落的顺序。先易后难，逐个解决，选一个划一个，减少一个干扰。遇到不会做的，暂时空出，继续按文章的顺序解决后面的，然后再处理较难的，由于选项范围缩小，通过比较和揣摩选项与段落的关系和联系，应该会解决较难问题。
5巧用文体知识
信息匹配体裁大多是说明文或议论文，这两种文体在写法上多为采用“总—分”或“分—总”结构，所以段落里面的任何一句话应该无外乎承担了两种作用：①=1＼*GB3主题句；②=2＼*GB3主持主题句。这种题目的主题句（占一半以上）基本上出现在每段的首句、第二句或结尾句。
三、真题呈现（2014年陕西）
根据短文内容，从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。
61
On the Mediterranean island of Majorca in Spain，the locals are angryIn the last quarter of the 20th century，they obtained profit form foreign visitors wanting to buy up property on their beautiful islandSuddenly it occurred to Majorcans that the island no longer belonged to themIts 630，000 inhabitants（居民）are increasingly convinced that the 14 million visitors a year are far too much of a good thingWater is in short supply，pollution is worsening，and there is no affordable housing left for them to buy
62
Tourism is the world’s largest and fastest growing industryIn 1950，25 million people traveled abroad； last year it was 750 millionThe World Tourism Organization predicts that 16 billion people，by 2020，will travel each year，spending over two trillion（万亿）US dollars
63
The host country may not see many benefitsIn Thailand，60% of the $ 4 billion annual tourism income leaves the countryTourists arranged by travel companies tend to stay at big foreign-owned hotels，buying few local productsMass tourism（团队旅游）usually leaves little money inside the country and most of the money goes to the airlines，the tour operators，and the foreign hotel owners，who are the final winners of tourism
64
These days the industry’s most urgent question may be how to control the flow of touristA typical example of this is Italy，where great cultural centres like Florence and Venice can’t handle all the tourists they get every summerIn Florence，its half-million inhabitants have to live with the pollution，traffic jam，and crime caused by 11 million visitors a yearNow there is talk about how to solve these problems，like raising hotel taxes，or even charging admission to some public squaresThe idea is to discourage at least some visitors，as well as to pay for cleaning up he mess 65
For many poorer countries，tourism may still offer the best hope for developmentThe Vietnamese are doing their best to open up their countryLibya has paid $ 1 million for a studyThey all want touristsYet if something isn’t done，tourism seems certain to become the victim of its own successIts effect on the environment is a major concernFor this reason，tourist organization need to have second thought about what exactly they are trying to sell
四、解题步骤
1通过“先题后文”阅读6个匹配选项，我们可以基本确定文章为说明文，主要介绍旅游以及旅游的影响及相关信息。同时确定每一个选项的基本含义和关键词汇。
2接着开始阅读每段内容。根据此段中的the locals are angry以及结尾处的Water is in short supply，pollution is worsening…基本锁定61题答案为B（Negative effects of tourism）。然后做标记删掉B项。第二段中第一句就是主题句，本段主要介绍世界旅游的不断增长，62题答案为C。然后做标记删掉C项。读第三段材料，根据结尾句的who are the final winners of tourism可知，本段介绍旅游真正的受益人，63答案为A。划掉选项A。读第四段材料，根据中间部分的pollution，traffic jam，and crime…以及后面的Now there is talk about how to solve these problems，like…可知本段谈论旅游带来的问题及解决方案，因此64题答案为F。删掉F。读底段材料根据最后一句tourist organization need to have second thought about what…可知，对于旅游组织来说，他们在发展旅游业的同时，要进行充分地、仔细地考虑，65题答案为D。只剩下选项E为多余选项。
3复查匹配信息，确保无误。
如果时间允许，可将所选的项目与段落再次进行对比。匹配，检查和避免一些疏漏和错误之处。