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据国家统计局近期对中国城镇贫困状况的测算表明,按照1989——1993年城镇贫困人口规模的平均增长率最保守的预计,1995年城镇贫困人口将达2800万人,这将直接影响城镇经济改革环境的稳定。 国有企业严重的亏损是导致城镇居民贫困的最直接原因。停产、半停产企业的逐渐增多,不但影响了职工的收入,而且形成了大批失业人员。据统计资料表明,1994年全国国有企业亏损而已达34.2％,亏损额334.4亿元,以黑龙江省为例,1994年2月末停产、半停产企业1040户,占35％,其中大型企业239户,占大
According to the recent statistics by the National Bureau of Statistics on the urban poverty in China, it is estimated that according to the most conservative average growth rate of the urban poor in 1989-1993, urban poor will reach 28 million in 1995, which will directly affect the urban economy Reform the stability of the environment. The serious loss of state-owned enterprises is the most direct cause of urban poverty. Production and discontinuance, semi-stop production of enterprises gradually increased, not only affected the workers’ income, but also formed a large number of unemployed. According to statistics, in 1994, state-owned enterprises in the country lost 34.2% of the total loss, with a total loss of 33.44 billion yuan. Taking Heilongjiang Province as an example, 1040 households, or 35% of which were discontinued in mid-1994, accounted for 35% of the total, of which 239 were large- Big