思想品德课是一门基础性社会学科,它对于培养学生的综合分析能力,帮助学生树立正确的人生观、世界观有着其他学科无法替代的作用。新课标提出学生的发展应该是多领域的发展,包括知识、情感和人生观。要提高课堂教学的实效性,教师必须遵循教学活动的客观规律,实现特定的教学目标,满足社会和个人的教育价值需求,教学中必须遵循以学生发展为中心,以学科内容为载体,以融洽师生关系为基础, The ideological and moral education is a basic social science. It has the ability to cultivate students’ comprehensive analysis and help students establish a correct outlook on life and world. It has the function that other disciplines cannot substitute. The new curriculum standard suggests that the development of students should be a multi-field development, including knowledge, emotion and outlook on life. To improve the effectiveness of classroom teaching, teachers must follow the objective laws of teaching activities, achieve specific teaching goals, and meet the educational value needs of society and individuals. In teaching, students must focus on student development, subject content, and rapport Based on teacher-student relationship,