在中国历史上,有两次外来文化的输入,一是汉魏隋唐时代印度佛教文化的输入,一是明代后期及近代西方文化的输入。两次外来文化输入之时,中华民族博大精深的文化也通过丝绸之路和西方传教士之口、笔,渐渐西传,引起阿拉伯和西方世界的震惊,甚至对欧洲启蒙运动产生了不小的影响。中外文化相互交流,相互影响, In Chinese history, there are two foreign cultural inputs. One is the input of Indian Buddhist culture during the Han, Wei, Sui and Tang dynasties. The first is the input of Western culture in the late Ming and modern times. At the time of two foreign cultural inputs, the profound culture of the Chinese nation also gradually started to pass the Silk Road and the Western missionaries. As a result, the Arabs and the Western world were shocked and even exerted a great influence on the European Enlightenment . Chinese and foreign cultures exchange and influence each other,