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目的以美海军航空医学研究实验室(NAMRL)发表的文献为研究对象,分析探讨美海军航空医学研究的发展脉络。方法选取美海军航空医学研究实验室1975~2010年发表的文献为数据源,利用TDA分析软件对研究时间、研究领域、发文去向等数据进行分析。结果与结论 NAMRL作为美军专门从事海军航空医学研究的机构,研究成果丰硕,年度科研成果产出数量不规律;作者人均发文量不高,合著规模不大;发文去向以内部资料和科技期刊为主;研究内容集中在航空选拔、生理效应、认知能力、视觉功能、生理训练与标准、辐射防护等方面,航空医学特色明显。因此,该文对了解把握美海军航空医学研究内容和发展状况具有较大的参考价值。
Objective To study the development of aviation medical research in the United States Naval Forces based on the literature published by the United States Naval Aviation Medical Research Laboratory (NAMRL). Methods The literature published by the United States Naval Aviation Medical Research Laboratory from 1975 to 2010 was selected as the data source, and the data of research time, research field and postal address were analyzed by using TDA analysis software. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION NAMRL, as a U.S. military specialized in naval aviation medical research, has achieved fruitful results with an annual output of irregularities in scientific research. The per capita amount of documents published by the authors is not high and the co-operation scale is small. The main research content focuses on aviation selection, physiological effects, cognitive ability, visual function, physiological training and standards, radiation protection, aeromedical characteristics are obvious. Therefore, the article is of great reference value for understanding the content and development of aviation medical research in the United States.