语文是一门基本工具课。要把语文教好,其主要精神就是要把语文课当作工具课、基础课来教。中、小学教育是基础教育,不是培养专门人材。中学生学习语文,不是培养他们专门去阅读、分析文学作品,而是培养他们具有一般的现代语文的阅读能力和初步阅读文言文的能力;也不是培养他们专门去从事文艺创作,而是要使他们具有一般的现代语文的写作能力,如会写记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文等。正因为如此,所以语文教学的目的, Language is a basic tool lesson. To teach the language well, its main spirit is to teach Chinese as a tool and a basic lesson. Primary and secondary education is a basic education, not a special talent. The secondary school students learn Chinese by training them not only to read and analyze literary works, but also to cultivate their ability to read modern Chinese and to initially read classical Chinese. Nor are they trained to specialize in literary and artistic creation, but to make them have The writing skills of the general modern language, such as writing narratives, explanatory texts, argumentative writings, and applied texts. Because of this, so the purpose of language teaching,