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目的测量中国土家族人群头面部软组织厚度。方法156名中国湖南西部土家族成年男女(男80,女76),经拍摄头面部侧位X线片,选取正中矢状面5个部位上的10个点,测量其软组织厚度,并对所得数据进行统计学处理。结果中国土家族成年人群头面部10个点的软组织厚度测量值,男性在(3.46±0.09)mm~(9.11±0.14)mm范围,女性在(3.29±0.16)mm~(9.05±0.18)mm;除鼻下点外(男性9.06mm±0.15mm,女性9.02mm±0.19mm),男女性之间各点均有显著性差异,且下面部软组织厚度较上面部大。结论土家族成年男女性头面部软组织厚度存在着性别差异和年龄差异。
Objective To measure the soft tissue thickness of head and face in Tujia nationality in China. Methods 156 adult male and female Tujia men (80 males and 76 females) in western Hunan, China were selected. Ten points on the 5 sites of the median sagittal plane were selected and the thickness of soft tissue was measured. Data were statistically processed. Results The thickness of soft tissue in the head and face of Tujia adults was (3.46 ± 0.09) mm ~ (9.11 ± 0.14) mm in men and (3.29 ± 0.16) mm ~ (9.05 ± 0.18) mm in female. In addition to the nasal points (male 9.06mm ± 0.15mm, female 9.02mm ± 0.19mm), male and female points were significantly different, and the lower part of the soft tissue thickness than the upper part. Conclusion There are gender differences and age differences in soft tissue thickness of head and face of adult male and female Tujia people.