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1 BDI agent的起源在“智能体”(Agent)的研究中引入了许多心理学和人类行为学的概念,一个很有影响的工作来自于1987年Dennett的“意向系统”(intentionsystem),在这个系统中的行为被描述成诸如“信念”(belief),“喜好”(preference)和“意向”之类的心智状态,这些状态在决定Agent行为时似乎起到了不同的作用。1992年Kiss把它们分为三类:a)认知的(cognitive):如信念和知识等;b)意图的(conative):如意向,承诺和规划等;c)情感的(affective):如愿望,目标和喜好等。信念、愿望和意向(BDI)通常用来作为这三类心智状态的代表。信念表示一个Agent对环境和自
1 The Origin of BDI Agents Many concepts of psychology and human behavior have been introduced in the study of Agent. A very influential work comes from Dennett’s “intentionsystem” in 1987, The behavior in the system is described as mental states such as “belief,” “preference,” and “intention,” which seem to play different roles in determining agent behavior. 1992 Kiss divided them into three categories: a) cognitive: such as belief and knowledge; b) conative: aspiration, commitment, planning, etc .; c) affective: Wishes, goals and preferences. Beliefs, aspirations, and intentions (BDIs) are often used as a proxy for these three types of mental states. Faith means an agent to the environment and from