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目的通过5年来对义乌口岸梅毒检测情况分析,了解出入境人员年度感染情况、疫情特点、流行病学特征及人群分布特点,为今后的口岸传染病防治工作提供参考依据。方法用TRUST及ELISA法筛检,用TPPA法确证,对2009年-2013年义乌口岸出入境人员进行梅毒检测。结果从29 279名出入境人员中共检出53例梅毒感染者,患者年龄多在40岁~49岁,以中国籍劳务人员发病率最高。结论应加强对重点人群的检测和干预;加强宣传教育力度,普及性病防治知识;加强实验室建设,提高监测水平,采取有效的干预措施,控制梅毒的传播和蔓延。
Objective To understand the annual infection status, epidemiological characteristics, epidemiological characteristics and population distribution characteristics of exit-entry personnel through the analysis of the detection of syphilis in Yiwu Port in the past five years so as to provide a reference for future prevention and control of port infectious diseases. Methods TRUST and ELISA screening, confirmed by TPPA method, 2009-2013 Yiwu port entry and exit personnel for syphilis testing. Results A total of 53 cases of syphilis were detected among 29,279 immigrants arriving and going abroad. The patients were mostly aged 40 to 49 years old, with the highest incidence of Chinese-born laborers. Conclusions The detection and intervention of key population should be strengthened. The publicity and education should be intensified to popularize the knowledge of STD prevention and control. The construction of laboratories should be strengthened to improve the monitoring level and take effective intervention measures to control the spread and spread of syphilis.