论文部分内容阅读
用ＥＬＩＳＡ法检测１７１对母儿血清中乙肝病毒（ＨＢＶ）抗原、抗体及３１５例孕妇血清中风疹病毒（ＲＶ）ＩｇＧ抗体。１０．５％孕妇血清中ＨＢｓＡｇ阳性，其中ＨＢｅＡｇ阳性率为５０％；５例新生儿脐血ＨＢｓＡｇ阳性，其中２例抗－ＨＢｃＩｇＭ滴度较高；５例抗－ＨＢｅ阳性的母亲其子女脐血无ＨＢｓＡｇ阳性。３１５例孕妇血清抗－ＲＶＩｇＧ阳性率为９１．１％，新近感染者１９例占６．０％，ＲＶ易感者２８例占８．９％；孕早期抗－ＲＶＩｇＧ阳性率为８６．８％，孕晚期为９２．１％；孕妇年龄低于２４岁者血清抗－ＲＶＩｇＧ阳性率为７７．８％，３３岁以上者为１００％。提示孕妇对这两种病毒有较高的易感性，需加强免疫和监管。
Serum samples of 171 maternal and neonatal hepatitis B virus (HBV) antigens, antibodies and 315 pregnant women with rubella virus (RV) IgG were detected by ELISA. 10.5% pregnant women serum HBsAg positive, of which HBeAg positive rate was 50%; 5 neonates HBsAg positive cord blood, of which 2 cases of anti-HBcIgM titers higher; 5 anti-HBe positive mothers their children cord blood No HBsAg positive. The positive rate of serum anti-RVIgG in 315 pregnant women was 91.1%, newly infected 19 cases accounted for 6.0%, RV susceptible 28 cases accounted for 8.9%; the first trimester anti-RVIgG positive rate was 86.8% And 92.1% in the third trimester. The positive rate of serum anti-RVIgG in pregnant women younger than 24 years old was 77.8%, while those over 33 years old were 100%. Prompted pregnant women on these two viruses have a higher susceptibility, need to strengthen the immune and regulatory.