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本文利用第三轮中国城市劳动力调查数据,估计了教育类型(接受普通教育或职业教育)对劳动力市场回报的影响,以及这一影响在劳动力职业生涯不同阶段的变化。职业教育毕业生在从学校到工作的转换中更具优势,而普通教育毕业生在就业流动中的适应性更强。表现在劳动力市场回报上,即存在着普职教育回报差异在劳动力职业生涯前后期的不同。中国经济转型将给劳动力市场带来较大的不确定性,对于教育类型的选择既要考虑当前的劳动力市场回报,也要着眼于未来可能的变化。
Using the third round of China’s urban labor force survey data, this paper estimates the impact of education type (general education or vocational education) on labor market returns and the impact of this impact on different stages of the workforce’s career. Vocational education graduates have more advantages in converting from school to work, while general education graduates are more adaptable to employment flow. Performance in the labor market returns, that is, there is a difference between the pre-employment and post-employment differences in the education of general-purpose education. China’s economic restructuring will bring greater uncertainty to the labor market. The choice of education type should take into account the current labor market returns as well as the possible future changes.