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本文通过对商品“石斛”主产区广西、贵州、四川、云南等省区原植物和药材调查,确定了商品石斛原植物有21个种,其中以粉花石斛Dendrobium loddigesii Rolfe、铁皮石斛Dendrobium candidum Wall. ex Lindl.、重唇石斛Dendrobium hercoglossum Rchb. f.、束花石斛Dendrobium chrysanthum Wall. ex Lindl.、流苏石斛Dendrobium fimbriatum Hook.、钩状石斛Dendrobium aduncum Wall.ex Lindl.和罗河石斛Dendrobium lohohense Tang et Wang等产量较大,使用最广;作了原植物检索表和药材检索表,对原植物产地和生境作了记载,提供药材鉴别和采集加工方法,并附药材照片。
In this paper, through the investigation of original plants and medicinal materials in the main producing areas of Shiqi, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, and Yunnan, 21 species of commercial Dendrobium plants were identified, among them Dendrobium loddigesii Rolfe and Dendrobium candidum. Wall. ex Lindl., Dendrobium hercoglossum Rchb. f., Dendrobium chrysanthum Wall. ex Lindl., Dendrobium fimbriatum Hook., Dendrobium aduncum Wall.ex Lindl. and Dendrobium lohohense. Tang et Wang et al. produced large volumes and used the most widely; made original phytoretrieving lists and medicinal material retrieval tables, recorded the origins and habitats of the original plants, provided methods for identifying and collecting medicinal herbs, and photographs of herbs.