建国以后,特别是改革开放以来,我国港口事业得到巨大发展,无论是港口建设、技术装备、管理水平、生产经营、参与国际竞争等方面,都发生了历史性巨变。目前全国吞吐量超过万吨、客运量超过万人次的港口近2000个,其中对外开放港口近130个;沿海和长江55个主要港口拥有码头泊位1446 Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially since the reform and opening up, great achievements have been made in port development in our country. Both historic changes have taken place in port construction, technical equipment, management level, production and operation, participation in international competition and so on. At present, there are nearly 2,000 ports with a throughput of more than 10,000 tons throughout the country and over 10,000 passenger trips, of which nearly 130 are open to the outside world. Port berths at the 55 major ports along the coast and the Yangtze River are 1,446