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本文讲的是西德现代资产阶级史学中的历史概念问题。西德资产阶级史学家对这个问题的兴趣明显地不同于西方其他国家的史学家。(他们将在1980年8月第15届国际史学大会上作《历史学家的语言》的主报告)。考察一下西德对历史概念问题的研究状况,看来是很必要的。许多现代资产阶级史学家转向历史思维的逻辑问题,其动机有不少共同之处。首先,他们承认史学家不能排除使用科学概念。这就使得资产阶级史学家和历史哲学的代表人物提高对整个历史研究的逻辑分析问题的兴趣。但是,这种兴趣还具有更深刻的基础。
This article talks about the historical concept of modern bourgeois historiography in West Germany. The interest of West German bourgeois historians in this issue is clearly different from that of historians in other Western countries. (They will be the main report of “The Language of Historians” at the 15th International Congress of Historians in August 1980). It seems necessary to examine the state of research on the concept of history in the West Germany. Many of the motives of many modern bourgeois historians turning to the logic of historical thinking have much in common. First, they acknowledge that historians can not rule out the use of scientific concepts. This has raised the interest of bourgeois historians and representatives of historical philosophy in the logic analysis of the entire history. However, this interest also has a more profound foundation.