,Construction of a CRISPR-based paired-sgRNA library for chromosomal deletion of long non-coding RNA

来源 :定量生物学(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:tina_xu
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Background: Derived from an adaptive bacterial immune system,the clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated 9 (Cas9) system has shown great potential in high-throughput functional genomic screening,especially for protein-coding genes.However,it is still challenging to apply the similar strategy to study non-coding genomic elements such as long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) or clusters of microRNAs,because short insertions or deletions may not be sufficient to generate loss-of-function phenotypes.Methods: Here,we presented a systematic strategy for designing a CRISPR-based paired-sgRNA library for highthroughput screening in non-coding regions.Due to the abundance of lncRNAs and their diverse regulatory roles in vivo,we repurposed microarray datasets to select 600 highly expressed lncRNAs in non-small-cell lung cancer and designed two schemes for lncRNA deletion with ~20 paired-sgRNAs for each IncRNA.Through Golden-Gate assembly,we generated a pooled CRISPR-based library with a total of 12,878 sgRNA pairs.Results: Over 80% of paired-sgRNAs were recovered from final pooled library with a relatively even distribution.Cleavage efficiency of sgRNA pairs was validated through experiments of transient transfection and viral infection.Moreover,randomly selected paired-sgRNAs showed that efficient deletion of genomic DNA could be achieved with a deletion size within the range of 500 to 3000 bp.Conclusions: In summary,we have demonstrated a strategy to design and construct a pooled paired-sgRNA library to generate genomic deletion in the lncRNA regions,validated their deletion efficiency and explored the relationship of deletion efficiency with respect to deletion size.This method would be also suitable for investigation of other uncharacterized non-coding genomic regions in mammalian cells in an efficient and cost-effective manner.
其他文献
本文为乐山师范学院2013年度第三批教学模式与方法改革试点课程《视唱练耳》实施试点改革两年来的教学总结,通过对该课程的教学模式与方法改革的最初设想、实施两年来教学实
高职教育是我国教育教学的主要方式,是培养社会人才的主战场,在社会中的重要性不言而喻。所谓的艺术素养是指一个学生,从内心散发的对艺术的看法,体现着学生的综合能力,也是
Background:Since the invention of next-generation RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) technologies,they have become a powerful tool to study the presence and quantity of R
师范类高校音乐教育专业在近20年的快速发展中,迎来了在校人数最多,钢琴教师与钢琴学生比例差距最大的时期.如何通过钢琴教学模式与方法的改革,平衡教与学之间存在的问题是本
基本功技巧在很多京剧剧目中得以广泛的运用,在行内基本功一般分为毯、腿、把、身,本文重点谈腿毯功的教学.
Background:Restricted Boltzmann machines (RBMs) are endowed with the universal power of modeling (binary) joint distributions.Meanwhile,as a result of their con
Background:Our understanding of post-transcriptional gene regulation has increased exponentially with the development of robust methods to define protein-RNA in
本研究以西南地区常用的8个玉米骨干自交系为测验种,采用不完全双列杂交设计,对5个玉米人工合成群体新选的15个自交系的配合力、杂种优势以及主要性状遗传参数进行了分析,并以代表我国玉米核心种质的Mo17、黄早四、丹340和478为标准测验种,利用SSR标记,进行了杂优类群和杂优模式研究。结果表明:1.15个性状在各杂交组合间遗传差异真实存在。用不完全双列杂交法对配合力的分析表明,除粒深特殊配合力、测验
Background: The recent development of metagenomic sequencing makes it possible to massively sequence microbial genomes including viral genomes without the need
百萨偃麦草(Thinopyrum bessarabicum Love,2n=2x=14,JJ=EbEb)生长于欧洲波罗的海和地中海沿岸,具有很强的耐盐性,是小麦改良的三级基因库。为转移、定位和利用百萨偃麦草优良基因,南京农业大学已经选育出一批普通小麦中国春-百萨偃麦草二体或多重附加系,并筛选出一批染色体专化标记,可以特异追踪1J、2J、3J、6J和7J,但是前面的研究未能选育出涉及4J和5J的异染