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最近20—30年来,在物理海洋学方面取得了辉煌的成就。其先决条件是卓有成效地发展新型海洋学仪器、设备,改进观测、调查、资料处理方法,其中包括在各个领域中广泛应用计算技术。诚然,人们通常认为物理海洋学是在一定量的实验数据基础上迅速发展起来的,正是使用卫星红外线辐射扫描器所获得的有关海洋表层热状态的新的珍贵资料才大大促进了研究涡流、峰、内波以及表面现象的理论工作的发展。
The past 20-30 years have witnessed brilliant achievements in physical oceanography. Its prerequisite is the fruitful development of new oceanographic instruments and equipment, improved methods of observation, investigation and data processing, including the widespread application of computing technology in various fields. Admittedly, physical oceanography is generally considered to have developed rapidly based on a certain amount of experimental data. It is exactly the new and valuable information obtained by satellite infrared radiation scanners on the thermal state of the ocean surface that has greatly contributed to the study of eddy currents, The development of theoretical work on peaks, waves and surface phenomena.