“一个幽灵萦绕在认知科学实验室的上方,那就是具身认知(embodied cognition)。”心灵哲学家A.戈德曼的上述箴言形象地描绘了近20年来具身认知科学对经典认知科学的巨大冲击。经典认知科学的所有认识基于这样一个“计算机隐喻”(computer-as-metaphor):生物体的 “A specter lingering above the cognitive science lab, which is embodied cognition. ” Psychophobia A. Goldman’s above motto vividly depicts the cognitive science of the past 20 years Great impact on classical cognitive science. All knowledge of classical cognitive science is based on a computer-as-metaphor: