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沈括是北宋的著名学者。他博学善文,天文、方志、律历、音乐、医药,卜算无所不通,措诸政事,又极明敏。尤其是他晚年年写的《梦溪笔谈》一书,在数学、物理、化学、天文、地学、生物学、医药学、工程技术等许多领域,都作出了创造性贡献,并且集中地体现了他的丰富自然哲学观点和科学研究方法,沈括的思想成就,很自然地受到了后代学者的极大重视,也深深地影响了承前启后的南宋大儒朱熹。朱熹在长期的理论探讨和教育实践中,
Shen Kuo is a famous scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty. He learned good text, astronomy, chronicles, calendar, music, medicine, Bu considered nothing, measures taken by the government, but also extremely sensitive. In particular, his book Mengxi Bi Tan, written in his later years, has made creative contributions in many fields such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geosciences, biology, medicine, engineering and technology, and has embodied his Rich natural philosophy point of view and scientific research methods, Shen Kuo’s ideological achievements, it naturally has been the great attention of future generations of scholars, but also deeply influenced the great successor Zhu Xi. Zhu Xi in the long-term theoretical discussion and educational practice,