病毒感染是肾移植受者最常见的并发症和死亡原因之一。由于肾移植受者术前处于终末期肾功能衰竭状态,全身情况较差,同时大部分患者依赖血液透析,乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎等经血液传播的病毒感染概率远高于正常人,故肾移植受者存在病毒感染的高危因素。肾移植受者术前是否需 Virus infection is one of the most common complications and causes of death in kidney transplant recipients. Because renal transplant recipients in preoperative end-stage renal failure, the general condition is poor, while most patients rely on hemodialysis, hepatitis B, hepatitis C and other blood-borne virus infection probability is much higher than normal, so Renal transplant recipients have a high risk of viral infection. Kidney transplant recipients are required before surgery