对日本当代文学的研究回避不了对现代与后现代之争的探讨,这也是解读日本当代女作家作品的关键。日本当代女性作家作品深受西方后现代主义思潮的影响,同时有着日本独特的社会历史风貌。她们在小说创作中对叙事元素运用独到,以全新的书写方式,继承和更新了传统文学的题材和风格,对日本传统社会体系进行了颠覆。笔者具体探讨日本当代女作家小说文本的叙事策略,并试图探求文本所映射的社会文化内涵。 The study of Japanese contemporary literature can not avoid the discussion of the dispute between modernity and postmodernity, which is also the key point to interpret the works of contemporary Japanese women writers. The works of contemporary Japanese women writers are greatly influenced by the trend of western post-modernism and have unique social and historical features of Japan. In the novel creation, they use the original narrative elements, brand new writing methods, inherit and update the theme and style of traditional literature, and subvert the traditional Japanese social system. The author discusses the narrative tactics of Japanese contemporary female writers’ novel texts in detail and tries to explore the social and cultural connotations that the texts map.