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哲学认识论经历了本体认识论、理性主义的认识论以及主体间性认识论3个阶段。作为对理性主义认识论的批评,主体间性认识论主张“之间关系”是认识的本体。本文以主体间性和话语分析之间的关系为研究对象,探讨如下观点:(1)主体间性是话语分析的认识论基础,主体间性认识论中主体关系平等的思想在话语分析中被贯彻落实;(2)话语分析对主体间性产生反作用,话语分析不仅为主体间性提供技术操作思路,而且它是主体间性认识论的落脚点。
Philosophical epistemology has gone through three stages: ontological epistemology, rationalist epistemology and intersubjectivity epistemology. As a criticism of epistemology of rationalism, subjective epistemological assertion “the relationship between ” is the noumenon of cognition. In this paper, the relationship between inter-subjectivity and discourse analysis is studied, and the following points are discussed: (1) Intersubjectivity is the epistemological basis of discourse analysis, and the idea of equality of subject relationships in inter-subjectivity epistemology is implemented in discourse analysis ; (2) Discourse analysis has a negative effect on intersubjectivity. Discourse analysis not only provides technical operation ideas for inter-subjectivity, but also is the foothold of inter-subjectivity epistemology.