当新中国在隆隆炮声中诞生时,世界正在进入一个科学技术革命的新时代——原子能时代。抗美援朝战争中,中国面临美帝国主义核武器的威胁。对核战争应持的态度,中共领导人早有明确的认识。1946年,毛泽东接受美国记者安娜·路易斯·斯特朗采访时说:“原子弹是美国反动派用来吓人的一只纸老虎,看样子可怕,实际上并不可怕。”1954年,美英两国曾计划用核武器消灭中国。根据当时的国际形 As new China was born in the rumbling of guns and mortar, the world was entering a new era of scientific and technological revolution - the era of atomic energy. During the war to resist the United States and aid the DPRK, China was facing the threat of U.S. imperialism’s nuclear weapons. The attitude of the nuclear war should hold, the CPC leaders have a clear understanding. In an interview with U.S. journalist Anna Louise Strong in 1946, Mao Zedong said: “The atomic bomb was a paper tiger used by the U.S. reactionaries to scare people. It looks terrible and in fact not terrible.” In 1954, the United States and Britain Had planned to eliminate China with nuclear weapons. According to the then international shape