在完善社会主义市场经济的过程中,建立现代企业制度是我国当前企业改革的一个基本方向,而公司制是实现现代企业制度的基本形式。近些年来,随着公司数量的增加,规模的扩大,发展的迅速,其负担的社会责任愈来愈突出,正如美国学者R.W.Hamiltor指出的:“这些大型的公司拥有极为广泛的经济权利,它所作出的任何决定,诸如工厂在何处选址,安装何 In the process of perfecting the socialist market economy, establishing a modern enterprise system is a basic direction of the current enterprise reform in our country, and the company system is the basic form for realizing the modern enterprise system. In recent years, with the increase of the number of companies, the expansion of the scale and the rapid development, the social responsibility of its burden has become increasingly prominent. As American scholar RW Hamiltor pointed out, "These large companies have extremely extensive economic rights. Any decisions made, such as where the factory is located and where it is installed