《上海市中学物理课程标准》(以下简称《标准》)是上海中学物理教学的尺与度,每一位物理教师都必须静下心来细细琢磨,深刻体会《标准》的精神和要求,精心研究如何通过课堂教学落实《标准》的要求,这是物理教师肩负的使命.《标准》将“知识与技能”维度中关于现象、概念、规律的学习水平划分为“知道、理解、掌握、应用”四个等级,将学生的实验学习水平划分为“初步学会、学会、设计”三个等级.修订版的《标准》以简洁概括的语言给出了每个学习等级的含义说 The “Shanghai High School Physics Curriculum Standards” (hereinafter referred to as the “Standards”) is the rule and degree of physics teaching in Shanghai’s middle schools. Each physics teacher must calmly and carefully study the spirit and requirements of “Standards” carefully. Studying how to implement the requirements of the Standard through classroom teaching is a mission that physics teachers shoulder. The Standard divides the learning level of phenomena, concepts, and laws in the “Knowledge and Skills” dimension into ”know, understand, Mastering and applying the “four levels” divides students’ experimental learning levels into three levels of “preliminary learning, learning, and designing.” The revised “Standard” gives each learning level in a succinct, generalized language. Meaning