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目的分析变应原疫苗皮内试验结果与支气管哮喘等变应性疾病和慢性支气管炎的关系,比较不同变应原疫苗皮内试验的阳性率在我院门诊变应性疾病病人中的分布情况。方法对1257例接受变应原疫苗皮内试验病人的病史、一般情况、皮试结果进行登记和分析。结果变应性疾病组皮试阳性率高于慢性支气管组(1030/1115,92.4%;40/142,28.2%),差异有统计学意义(x2=24.73P<0.001)。变应原疫苗皮内试验阳性率以尘螨、桑蚕丝、多价昆虫、多价兽毛为高。结论变应原疫苗皮内试验是诊断和治疗变应性疾病的主要依据之一,不仅可以作为变应性疾病的特异性诊断方法,还可用于某些非变应性疾病(如慢性喘息性支气管炎)的鉴别诊断。
Objective To analyze the relationship between allergen vaccine intradermal test results and other allergic diseases such as bronchial asthma and chronic bronchitis and to compare the distribution of different allergen vaccines intradermal test in outpatients with allergic diseases in our hospital . Methods The history, general situation and skin test results of 1257 patients receiving intradermal test of allergen vaccine were registered and analyzed. Results The positive rate of skin test in allergic disease group was higher than that in chronic bronchial group (1030 / 1115,92.4%; 40 / 142,28.2%), the difference was statistically significant (x2 = 24.73P <0.001). Allergen vaccines intradermal test positive rate of dust mites, mulberry silk, polyvalent insects, multi-animal hair is high. Conclusion The allergen vaccine intradermal test is one of the main bases for diagnosis and treatment of allergic diseases. It can not only be used as a specific diagnostic method for allergic diseases, but also can be used for some non-allergic diseases (such as chronic asthmatic Bronchitis) the differential diagnosis.