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食管癌易伴发于下列病变者:头颈或肺部癌肿、贲门失弛缓症、食管良性狭窄(常因吞服强碱引起)、Barrett食管、食管裂孔疝、内压性憩室。Plummer-Vinson综合征、乳糜泻、酗酒和大量吸烟等。本文调查和分析了两个医院1953～1978年经活检证实的食管癌共680例,其中伴发有上述各种肿瘤和有关疾病的有60例(占8.8％)。头颈部癌:680例食管癌伴有口腔、咽、喉部癌者40例,其中口咽部癌85例。发病年龄平均为60岁,1例女性,其余为男性。食管癌与头颈部癌发生相隔的时间,9例系在半年内发生,列为同时发生,余31例平均相隔时间为5年。食管癌10例位于食管上1/3,14例于中1/3,16例于下1/3。与同时期内该两医院共诊治头
Esophageal cancer is accompanied by the following lesions: head and neck or lung cancer, achalasia, benign esophageal stricture (often caused by swallowing alkali), Barrett’s esophagus, esophageal hiatal hernia, and internal pressure diverticulum. Plummer-Vinson syndrome, celiac disease, alcoholism, and heavy smoking. This paper investigated and analyzed a total of 680 cases of esophageal cancer confirmed by biopsy between 1953 and 1978 in two hospitals, of which 60 cases (8.8%) were associated with the above-mentioned various tumors and related diseases. Head and neck cancer: 680 cases of esophageal cancer with oral, pharynx, and laryngeal cancer in 40 cases, including 85 cases of oropharyngeal cancer. The average age of onset was 60 years old, 1 female, and the rest were male. Between the occurrence of esophageal cancer and head and neck cancer, 9 cases occurred within half a year and were listed as the same time. The remaining 31 patients were separated by 5 years on average. 10 cases of esophageal cancer were located in the upper 1/3 of the esophagus, 14 cases were in the middle 1/3, and 16 cases were in the lower 1/3. During the same period, the two hospitals were diagnosed and treated together